采用Leader-Fowller模式
leader是等待队列头部元素的指定线程。Leader-Follower模式的这种变体用于最小化不必要的定时等待。
public E take() throws InterruptedException {
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
lock.lockInterruptibly();
try {
for (;;) {
E first = q.peek();
if (first == null)
available.await();
else {
long delay = first.getDelay(NANOSECONDS);
if (delay <= 0)
return q.poll();
first = null; // don't retain ref while waiting
if (leader != null)
available.await();
else {
Thread thisThread = Thread.currentThread();
leader = thisThread;
try {
// 只有leader线程,等待延迟时间,其他线程一直等待
available.awaitNanos(delay);
} finally {
if (leader == thisThread)
leader = null;
}
}
}
}
} finally {
if (leader == null && q.peek() != null)
available.signal();
lock.unlock();
}
}
1)线程有3种状态:领导leading,处理processing,追随following
2)假设共N个线程,其中只有1个leading线程(等待任务),x个processing线程(处理),余下有N-1-x个following线程(空闲)
3)有一把锁,谁抢到就是leading
4)事件/任务来到时,leading线程会对其进行处理,从而转化为processing状态,处理完成之后,又转变为following
5)丢失leading后,following会尝试抢锁,抢到则变为leading,否则保持following
6)following不干事,就是抢锁,力图成为leading
https://www.jianshu.com/p/e100cc737660